Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

The primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal procedures is to provide better access for scaling and root planing. This surgical technique involves retracting the gum tissue to allow a clinician to thoroughly clean the root surfaces of the teeth and to remove any infected tissue that may be contributing to periodontal disease. By elevating the flap, the area can be accessed more effectively than through non-surgical methods, enabling the hygienist or dentist to achieve a deeper cleaning and to better visualize the affected areas. This access is critical for successful treatment of advanced periodontal conditions, as it helps to remove calculus and biofilm from the root surfaces, which is essential for achieving periodontal health. While aesthetic improvements, patient comfort, and pocket depth reduction may be considered during the procedures, they are secondary effects resulting from the primary intent of accessing the root surfaces effectively.