Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is an additional clinical finding associated with HBID patients?

  1. Impaired hearing

  2. Eye problems

  3. Respiratory issues

  4. Skin lesions

The correct answer is: Eye problems

Patients with hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis (HBID) often demonstrate a variety of clinical manifestations, one of which includes eye problems. This condition is characterized by ocular abnormalities such as conjunctival lesions or keratinizing conjunctivitis, which can lead to discomfort, irritation, and potential vision issues over time. The presence of these eye problems is a key feature that helps in diagnosing and monitoring the condition in affected individuals. Understanding the context of HBID is crucial in recognizing that while other systemic issues could potentially arise in different conditions, the specific association of eye problems with HBID stands out. This particular manifestation highlights the importance of interdisciplinary care that focuses not only on dental upkeep but also on regular ophthalmologic evaluations for patients diagnosed with HBID.